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Getting Started with Medicaid & Waiver Services
Instructions on Applying for Waivers Requiring Nursing Facility Level of Care
PATHWAYS FOR AGING WAIVER
For Indiana residents ages 60+ who meet nursing‑facility level of care
How to Apply for Indiana’s PathWays for Aging Waiver (updated July 2025)
Apply for Medicaid *Start here, even if you assume your income is too high.
If you’re not already on Medicaid, complete the “Aged, Blind, or Disabled” (ABD) application through the FSSA Benefits Portal, by phone, mail, or at your local Division of Family Resources (DFR) office.
Applying to Medicaid is an important start. If you’re denied under standard limits, you’ll re‑apply later under the higher waiver limits.
Open a PathWays record
Call the PathWays Enrollment Line: 877‑284‑9294 (87‑PATHWAY‑4).
The enrollment broker creates your file, confirms basic information, and gives you next steps.
Schedule your Level‑of‑Care assessment
A nursing‑facility–level‐of‐care review is required for home‑ and community‑based services.
As of July 2025, Indiana contracts with Maximus (LCAR) to do these assessments. You can book directly at 833‑597‑2777, or ask the enrollment broker to refer you.
Watch for your approval packet
Once financial eligibility (DFR) and functional eligibility (LCAR) are both cleared, the state mails you a packet—often called a “targeting letter.” This confirms you can enroll and explains your plan options.
Choose your health plan (MCE)
PathWays is delivered through three managed‑care entities: Anthem, Humana, or UnitedHealthcare.
Call the helpline (or go online, if you’ve set up an account) to pick a plan. You’ll have 90 days after enrollment to switch plans if you change your mind.
Meet your Care Coordinator and build your service plan
Your chosen plan assigns a Care Coordinator. Together you’ll create a person‑centered service plan that lists the supports you need (e.g., attendant care, structured family caregiving, meals, home modifications).
Services start as soon as that plan is approved.
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI) WAIVER
For Indiana residents with a documented TBI who meet either ICF/IID or nursing‑facility level of care, based on age at injury
⬇️⬇️The application process for the TBI Waiver follows the same steps as the Health & Wellness Waiver outlined below.⬇️⬇️
HEALTH AND WELLNESS (H&W) WAIVER
For Indiana residents age 59 and younger who meet nursing‑facility level of care
How to Apply for Indiana’s Health and Wellness for Aging Waiver (updated July 2025)
Step 1. Apply for Medicaid *Start here, even if you assume your income is too high.
If you’re not already on Medicaid, complete the “Aged, Blind, or Disabled” (ABD) application through the FSSA Benefits Portal, by phone, mail, or at your local Division of Family Resources (DFR) office.
Applying to Medicaid is an important start. PathWays can’t move forward until a Medicaid record exists. If you’re denied under standard limits, you’ll re‑apply later under the higher waiver limits.
Step 2. Contact your Area Agency on Aging (AAA)
Call Indiana’s statewide AAA intake line at 800‑713‑9023 or visit INconnectAlliance.org to locate your local agency.
The AAA will screen you over the phone to check if you meet the nursing facility level of care and place you on the waiver waitlist if you qualify. You'll get a confirmation letter by mail.
Step 3. Wait for your invitation letter
When a spot becomes available, you’ll receive a waiver invitation letter.
This gives you 30 days to respond and starts a 180-day timeline to complete enrollment.
Step 4. Schedule your Level‑of‑Care assessment
A nursing‑facility–level‐of‐care review is required for home‑ and community‑based services.
As of July 2025, Indiana contracts with Maximus (LCAR) to do these assessments. You can book directly at 833‑597‑2777, or ask the enrollment broker to refer you.
Step 5. Watch for your approval packet
Once financial eligibility (DFR) and functional eligibility (LCAR) are both cleared, the state mails you a packet—often called a “targeting letter.” This confirms you can enroll and explains your plan options.
Step 6. Switch to Traditional Medicaid
If you're already on income-based Medicaid (like HIP or Hoosier Healthwise), you’ll need to switch to Traditional Medicaid before your waiver services can begin.
Once your waiver invitation is accepted:
Call 800‑457‑4584 (the Indiana Medicaid enrollment helpline)
Request to be moved to Traditional Medicaid due to waiver enrollment
This ensures you're enrolled in the correct type of Medicaid, which helps you remain eligible under the higher income limits—and in some cases, excludes parental income—allowed for waiver programs.
Step 7. Meet your Care Coordinator and build your service plan
Your chosen plan assigns a Care Coordinator. Together you’ll create a person‑centered service plan that lists the supports you need (e.g., attendant care, structured family caregiving, meals, home modifications).
Services start as soon as that plan is approved.
Applying for Indiana’s I/DD Waivers: Step-by-Step Guide for FSW & CIH
FAMILY SUPPORTS (FSW) &
COMMUNITY INTEGRATION & HABILITATION (CIH) WAIVERS
For Indiana residents with intellectual or developmental disabilities who need basic or intensive community-based supports
Step 1. Submit Your Waiver Application
Paper application
Download State Form 55068, complete it digitally or by hand, then sign the form.
Return it to your local BDDS office by fax, mail, or in person.
Online
The BDDS Gateway may be accessed at: Bddsgateway.fssa.in.gov
Need help? Check out:
Once you have completed and returned the waiver application packet and all requested documents, an Intake Specialist from your local BDDS office will contact you to complete the assessment for a preliminary Level of Care (LOC) using the information and documents you provide. This part of the process determines Intellectual and/or Developmental Disability (I/DD) eligibility and preliminary Level of Care (LOC).
After the application process is complete and LOC is determined, you will be placed on the Waiting List for waiver services.
While you are waiting for an open slot, you may:
Utilize Medicaid State Plan Services, if eligible
Apply for Supplemental Security Insurance (SSI).
Apply for Caregiver Supports (respite) as they are available
Use natural supports for help (e.g. family members, church, neighbors, co-workers and friends)
Utilize the other resources, such as the Department of Education (if under age 22), the Indiana Centers for Independent Living Services and the Aging and Disability Resource Centers.
Contact your Local BDDS Office immediately and annually to update your address or telephone number.
To better serve Individuals on the FSW waiting lists, DDRS has developed the BDDS Waitlist Web Portal. The Portal will allow you to review and update your contact information and to review the waiver application dates the BDDS has on record. Check the BDDS Waiting List Online Portal.
When a slot opens, DDRS mails a targeting letter. Confirm you still want services, and an Intake Specialist completes a current LOC.
Once you have confirmed that you still want to receive services, an Intake Specialist will contact you and complete a current LOC. If you do not currently meet LOC, you will not be able to utilize the available waiver slot.
If you were previously denied Medicaid, bring your targeting letter to your local Division of Family Resources (DFR) to reapply.
If you're currently on income-based Medicaid (like HIP or Hoosier Healthwise), call 800‑457‑4584 and request to be moved to Traditional Medicaid due to waiver enrollment.
✅ This ensures you’re in the correct Medicaid program, which supports eligibility under higher income limits—and in some cases, excludes parental income for children and young adults.
After you accept a waiver slot, BDDS will give you a “Pick List”—a roster of all certified case‑management companies (CMCOs) that serve your county. This decision matters: the CMCO you choose will be your day‑to‑day partner, guiding you through waiver rules, coordinating services, and helping you stay in control of your own supports. Feel free to interview any—or all—of the companies on the list and select the one that best fits your needs, communication style, and long‑term goals.
To inform your Local BDDS Office of your case‑management choice, just fax them your completed pick list. If you prefer, send it to your selected case‑management company, and they’ll forward it to BDDS for you.
🧭 Staying on Track: Tips, Priority Access, and What to Expect While Waiting
Renew Medicaid every year. If your coverage lapses, waiver services stop.
Keep your contact info current with both DFR and AAA or PathWays—missed mail can delay everything.
Check for FSSA updates about the waitlist, or verify your spot using the dashboard (see instructions)
Respond to your invitation quickly so you don’t lose your place
You can call Maximus directly at: 1-833-597-2777 if you haven’t heard from your Options Counselor
Call the helpline first for any questions about PathWays enrollment, plan switching, or covered services: 877‑284‑9294.
Keep in mind:
If your child has a serious, chronic medical condition, consider applying for Indiana Children’s Special Health Care Services (CSHCS). This program provides supplemental medical coverage for children ages birth to 21 who meet financial and medical criteria (families with income up to 250% of the federal poverty level may be eligible).
CSHCS supports children with conditions that are long-term, may limit daily functioning, or require special treatments or devices. Services can include specialty care, prescription drugs, immunizations, routine dental care, travel reimbursement, and community referrals.
CSHCS can run alongside Medicaid and waiver services, giving families additional support while waiting for waiver enrollment.
Indiana reserves certain waiver slots for individuals aged 18–24 who permanently separate from school (graduate, age out, or leave). If those priority slots are filled, eligible graduates go on the regular waiting list and are offered the next available slot in order of application date.
Priority access by reserve capacity category is made available as long as priority waiver slots in the reserve capacity category remain open. Once the priority waiver slots in the reserve capacity category are filled, Individuals meeting the priority access criteria will be placed on the waiting list. They will subsequently be tracked based on their need for a priority waiver slot and offered a waiver slot when:
A newly available priority waiver slot for which they qualify becomes available.
A non-priority waiver slot using the first come, first served criteria for waiver enrollment (date placed on the waiting list) becomes available and the applicant is the first person on the waiting list.
Indiana reserves a limited number of priority (reserve capacity) slots on the Health & Wellness Waiver for individuals in specific situations, such as:
Transitioning out of a nursing facility, hospital, or rehabilitation center
Facing homelessness or unstable housing
At risk of placement in an institutional setting without waiver support
These individuals may be offered waiver enrollment ahead of the regular waitlist if they meet the criteria and a priority slot is open.
If all priority slots in a reserve capacity category are already filled, the person is placed on the regular waiting list. They are still tracked for potential future priority access, and will be offered a waiver slot in one of two ways:
A new priority slot becomes available in a category they qualify for
A standard (non-priority) slot opens, and they are next in line based on their original application date
👉 Important: Priority slots are limited and subject to state-defined categories. Being in a high-need situation does not guarantee immediate enrollment unless a matching priority slot is available.
Need help at any stage? Reach out—we’re happy to guide you through the process and connect you with resources while you wait.
🏥 Indiana Nursing Facility Level of Care (LOC) Assessments
Eligibility for Indiana's Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waivers begins with a required Level of Care (LOC) assessment. This is the first step to see if you qualify. The assessment, conducted by Maximus, evaluates your health needs to determine if you meet the medical criteria for waiver services.